See hanner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hanner"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hanther",
"hanther#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*hanter",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/hanter"
],
[
"*sḿ̥teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sḿ̥teros"
],
[
"Cornish",
"hanter#Cornish"
],
[
"hanter",
"hanter#Breton"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "owl",
"3": "hanther"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh hanther",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hanter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hanter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*santeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *santeros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sḿ̥teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḿ̥teros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw,br",
"2": "hanter"
},
"expansion": "Cornish and Breton hanter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh hanther, from Proto-Brythonic *hanter, from Proto-Celtic *santeros, from Proto-Indo-European *sḿ̥teros.\nCompare Cornish and Breton hanter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hanher",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 29 19 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 29 19 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "midday",
"translation": "midday",
"word": "hanner dyð"
},
{
"english": "midnight",
"translation": "midnight",
"word": "hanner noss"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
117
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
137,
143
]
],
"english": "And at the first thrust, the man who was in Arawn’s place struck Hafgan in the centre of the boss of his shield, so that it split in two halves, and all the armour broke, and Hafgan was thrown to the ground an arm’s and a spear’s length over his horse’s crupper, and a mortal wound was in him.",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 5, lines 112–16:",
"text": "Ac ar y gossot kyntaf, y gwr a oed yn lle Arawn a ossodes ar Hafgan ym perued bogel y daryan, yny hyllt yn deu hanner, ac yny dyrr yr arueu oll, ac yny uyd Hafgan hyt y ureich a’e paladyr dros pedrein y uarch y’r llawr, ac angheuawl dyrnawt yndaw ynteu.",
"translation": "And at the first thrust, the man who was in Arawn’s place struck Hafgan in the centre of the boss of his shield, so that it split in two halves, and all the armour broke, and Hafgan was thrown to the ground an arm’s and a spear’s length over his horse’s crupper, and a mortal wound was in him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"id": "en-hanner-wlm-noun-oRrgZGnG",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhanner/"
}
],
"word": "hanner"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "midday",
"translation": "midday",
"word": "hanner dyð"
},
{
"english": "midnight",
"translation": "midnight",
"word": "hanner noss"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hanner"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hanther",
"hanther#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*hanter",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/hanter"
],
[
"*sḿ̥teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sḿ̥teros"
],
[
"Cornish",
"hanter#Cornish"
],
[
"hanter",
"hanter#Breton"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "owl",
"3": "hanther"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh hanther",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hanter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hanter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*santeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *santeros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sḿ̥teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḿ̥teros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw,br",
"2": "hanter"
},
"expansion": "Cornish and Breton hanter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh hanther, from Proto-Brythonic *hanter, from Proto-Celtic *santeros, from Proto-Indo-European *sḿ̥teros.\nCompare Cornish and Breton hanter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hanher",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Middle Welsh terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
117
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
137,
143
]
],
"english": "And at the first thrust, the man who was in Arawn’s place struck Hafgan in the centre of the boss of his shield, so that it split in two halves, and all the armour broke, and Hafgan was thrown to the ground an arm’s and a spear’s length over his horse’s crupper, and a mortal wound was in him.",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 5, lines 112–16:",
"text": "Ac ar y gossot kyntaf, y gwr a oed yn lle Arawn a ossodes ar Hafgan ym perued bogel y daryan, yny hyllt yn deu hanner, ac yny dyrr yr arueu oll, ac yny uyd Hafgan hyt y ureich a’e paladyr dros pedrein y uarch y’r llawr, ac angheuawl dyrnawt yndaw ynteu.",
"translation": "And at the first thrust, the man who was in Arawn’s place struck Hafgan in the centre of the boss of his shield, so that it split in two halves, and all the armour broke, and Hafgan was thrown to the ground an arm’s and a spear’s length over his horse’s crupper, and a mortal wound was in him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhanner/"
}
],
"word": "hanner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hanner meaning in Middle Welsh (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.